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                  <text>In 2009, BBRM staff and volunteers began the archiving of this collection, with the arranging of objects chronologically (1935 – 1995) and the purchasing of proper archival storage materials. In 2011, an oral finding aid with provenance was constructed by conversations between University of Alabama School of Library and Information Studies (UA SLIS) volunteer Lindsey Reynolds (now at University of Georgia, Athens Library) and BBRM Director Bob Friedman. In 2013 and 2014, those interviews were transcribed by UA SLIS volunteer Michael Mitchell (known affectionately as the MMT).  For each object, the original finding aid conversation has been added and can be found in quotes in the description section. As of the most recent online uploading in August, 2019, the Ephemera Collection consisted of eight boxes containing 413 folders with approximately 850 files, spanning the period 1935-1989.</text>
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                <text>Box 6 Folder 5: "And here’s another… this is folder 5, and it’s an affidavit of publication from the Birmingham News, indicating they did publish the fact that they had applied to the FCC for a construction permit, to permit its station location from Homewood, AL, which would have been on the mountain, upon Red Mountain, to Fairfield, AL, as the city of license. And the station never had, oh pardon me… pardon me, pardon me, pardon me…. The station at this point is not at Homewood or up on Red Mountain. The station is on 109 North 19th Street, downtown Birmingham. They’ve been there for about 5 or 6 years, from about 1966 ‘till about ’72, but they had to apply for a license to move the facility. And even though they moved to Spaulding Ishkooda Road, it was within a certain millivolt contour of Fairfield, and so that they could claim Fairfield as the city of license.  From the WJLD files."</text>
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                <text>Box 1 Folder 2: "This is box 1 number 2, dated 1938-1939 and it is an agreement between the Birmingham Broadcasting Company, which is probably WBRC and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, the IBEW who probably did the electrical work on the studio and on the antenna, on the transmitter site. So it is a complete agreement between Birmingham Broadcasting Company and the IBEW dated November 30, 1938. From Engineer Ben Franklin’s home."</text>
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                <text>Box 7 Folder 28: "This is 28. Folder 28 is a picture of Al Isaac, "the Lone Ranger." We know him from WATV. He's in our Oral History collection, soon to be uploaded.  Donated by McNair Studios. One of my favorite jocks when I arrived in Birmingham in 1987, he would never announce the artist or the title and would make a weird laugh through the record or take  phone calls."</text>
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                <text>Box 7 Folder 12: "This is folder 12, this is a picture of Al Bell from about 1976 or ‘77. He was with WATV in the late 1970s. He went when the jocks walked out of WENN in 1976 and formed WATV, Al Bell joined them.  Al Bell would sit in for other full timers at WATV while they were on vacation.  Bell also had a stint doing sports on Channel 42. Donated from photographer Lucious Washington."</text>
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                <text>Box 7 Folder 33: "Ok, we’re at folder 33, is a picture of…. Better say it again now. Ok, this is folder 33, as we said before perhaps, and it’s a picture of Al Hurt, who later on was at WJLD in the ‘90s, but this, back around ‘79 with Denise La Salle in front of WCOX radio. I don’t know where WCOX is, haven’t tracked that down yet, but that’s easy enough to do. Just holding a promotional picture of her. And since he was at WJLD later in the ‘90s we decided to retain an earlier picture of him at another station, probably not even in Alabama.  However, upon checking with the Broadcast Yearbook for 1979 online, we find that Al Hurt was News Director for WCOX, Camden, Alabama.  See what a little research can do? Donated by Al Hurt."</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Al Isaac: Some other people along with myself, we created the Junior Civic League because there were a Senior Civic League – just a bunch of neighborhood people that came up the Civic League I guess to help out with things in the neighborhood or neighborhood structure or what have you. Alright and then us kids we’re trying to be grown and we come up with a Junior Civic League, which gave us access to this building while the ball games were being playing there. Which was next door to a vacant lot where they had a Rock-Ola tied to a tree with a chain. And the Reeves boys, they would – they’re from Wenonah. There were two of them. Walter Reeves and Tommy Lee. Walter Reeves and Tommy Lee Reeves. They would dance out there by the tree and people would throw quarters, and fifty-cent pieces, and dimes, and nickels. There was money at the end, you know?  &#13;
&#13;
Bob Friedman: Yeah.&#13;
&#13;
AI: And they were doing the twist. I can hear Chubby Checker in the background. (Sings) “Come on baby, do the twist” And everybody’s standing around them, alright. And then I would be inside the building there and I would be playing my Tommy Tucker. (Sings) “Put on your red dress baby, ‘cause we’re goin’ out tonight” and I was just so fascinated by that. Did not have a microphone. &#13;
&#13;
BF: Just by yourself with your unit. You were playing to the crowd in the football field.&#13;
&#13;
AI: Right. They would come in. They would come in because I would also play "Shot Gun" – the girls is what made the audience, created the audience, because I was playing honky-tonk. I would play the record honky-tonk and the girls would come in and do their slide dance that they were doing at that time. It was a slide, but they didn’t call it the slide. &#13;
&#13;
BF: It wasn’t the stroll?&#13;
&#13;
AI: It may have been the stroll. I don’t recall what they called it, but the girls would get together – guys wouldn’t do it. Only the group of girls and they’d just be making these steps in a line and we would stand by and just watch the women do this. It was fascinating to me. And I guess that’s where I started picking up my starmanship, because stuff like that fascinated me. It’s sorta like the ones who were out in front of things were the ones getting all the attention. And I wanted to be popular.</text>
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Full interview: 02:05:58</text>
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&#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Oral History Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Bob Friedman</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>.jpg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>.mp3</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="97">
                  <text>.wav</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="98">
                  <text>.pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10">
                  <text>Oral History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="11">
                  <text>Ephemera</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Birmingham Black Radio Museum</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="95">
                  <text>Bob Friedman</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="96">
                  <text>Emily Bibb</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1884">
                  <text>and numerous student volunteers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>OralHistory</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
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        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
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              <text>Bob Friedman</text>
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          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
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              <text>Andrew "Sugar Daddy" Dawkins</text>
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        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1515">
              <text>Transcript of audio snippet: &#13;
&#13;
Andrew Dawkins: In ’50 and I was there…I went there in ’50, I believe.  The station started a little bit before that because I came there in ’50 from a station in Tuscaloosa.&#13;
Bob Friedman: Which one?&#13;
A: WTBC.&#13;
B: TBC.&#13;
A: Mmhmm.&#13;
B: Was it black formatted?&#13;
A: No, what happened, I was in college there and I went there one year and I asked them to run a show there.  They turned me down and they chose one of my classmates and he went home for the summer and I ran the show for the summer and as I was running the show for the summer, Mr. Woods from WBCO came, who had heard me, and invited me to Birmingham, which is my home.&#13;
B: Uh huh.&#13;
A: And so naturally I transferred schools and went to Miles and started working for BCO.&#13;
B: Well, now, who is Mr. Woods?&#13;
A: Mr. Woods was the manager.  He was the manager.&#13;
B: Do you remember his first name?&#13;
A: Try to remember his first name now…Woods, Woods, Woods.  I can’t remember his first name right now.&#13;
B: Ok.&#13;
A: Slim, tall fellow.  Well, not tall but he was a slim fellow about 5’9” but he was a very fine fellow.  And Lanier owned  it then.&#13;
B: Right.  Was it true…do you remember if J.L. Doss had a piece of it?&#13;
A: J.L. Goss?&#13;
B: Doss.  You know, the fellas…the family that owned WJLD.&#13;
A: No, I don’t think they…Big Jess  owned that station alone.&#13;
B: Uh huh. Ok.&#13;
A: As far as I know only Big Jess owned that station.  Big Jess Lenier.&#13;
B: Right.  Became the mayor.&#13;
A: Yes, became the mayor.  He was the mayor before he became the mayor.&#13;
B: Is that right?&#13;
A: Yep.  Big Jess  was the word in Bessemer, Alabama.&#13;
B: Uh huh.&#13;
A: Mmhmm.&#13;
B: And you were on the site on 17th Street and 3rd Avenue?&#13;
A: Yeah, I was there.&#13;
B: What was it like? What was the studio like?&#13;
A: It was a small studio.  We only had the ground floor there.  We had a reception area.  We had a large studio and then the control room on one side, I guess it would have had to be on the north side of the station.  And on the south side was the suite of offices.</text>
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          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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              <text>Full Interview: 57 minutes&#13;
Audio snippet: 2 minutes</text>
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      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1500">
                <text>Andrew Dawkins, 1994 Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1501">
                <text>Rev. Andrew “Sugar Daddy” Dawkins (b. Feb 24, 1930,  d. Dec 9, 2014), radio announcer with two seminal radio stations, the first at WBCO AM 1450 in Bessemer in 1950 and the second at WEUP AM 1600, Huntsville, the latter Alabama’s first Black owner radio station. Andrew retired from radio to the Ministry in Montgomery, Alabama. (Please see second Dawkins interview from 2012 and interview of Don Solomon on Leroy Garrett)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1502">
                <text>Andrew Dawkins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1503">
                <text>Bob Friedman</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1504">
                <text>Birmingham Black Radio Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1505">
                <text>February 15, 1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1506">
                <text>Tom Kulowitz</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1507">
                <text>Mark Usry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1508">
                <text>Emily Bibb</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1509">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1510">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1511">
                <text>MP3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1512">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>1950s</name>
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      <tag tagId="186">
        <name>Andrew "Sugardaddy" Dawkins</name>
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      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Bessemer</name>
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      <tag tagId="280">
        <name>Jess Lanier</name>
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      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>Leroy Garrett</name>
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      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>Sponsors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>WBCO</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>WEDR</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>WEUP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>WEZB</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>WJLD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>WTBC</name>
      </tag>
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</itemContainer>
