2 10 90 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/77e6c7a134bd18cec6afcd8287164444.jpg 93ffa47dd55dbd943e086f0589f4fde5 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/b376d1bd3b753845bbe1215c8ffbed03.pdf afa0026a9414d0a1269f7866b1e7cb73 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/63103138393650f8e070aed1722a9092.mp3 758774285ad422d497c5d01d2eafd34a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Paul McGinest Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of audio snippet: Paul McGinest: I just knew this was my mother’s baby brother’s uncle. And uh most the time he- he uh you know he got attached to my mother and my father. They were young when they got married and stuff. So, he, they basically kept him with them all the time. Then they- what was it - 1, 2, 3- he was five years older than my oldest brother. He was born on November 11th, 1941. Bob Friedman: Ok. Who are we talking about now for November 11th, 1941? PM: His nephew. Linwood McGinest junior. That’s who he grew up with. BF: Ok so Paul - you’re saying Paul grew up with Linwood McGinest junior? PM: Yes then-then-then my brother also grew up with my brother Willie Lee McGinest senior. BF: Ok so- PM: And then he-then he grew up with uh my sister, Ollie Mae McGinest . Grew up with her too. It was-it was three. Two nephews and then the niece that he grew up with. BF: He grew up-ok PM: Basically. BF: And he grew up with them in Dorothy’s house? PM: Yeah. Yeah, he grew up with us. Then-the house-then he what-what he did was I think he went to Ullman or Rosedale. One of the two. Rosedale high school or Ullman high. One of the two. BF: Now we have-we have a record from Rosedale but the record from- PM: Yeah that’s where he went to Rosedale. BF: But the record is only from the ninth grade and when-he was in the ninth grade in 1957 and ‘58, which would have made him like twenty years old in-in the in the ninth grade. So it seems that he must have moved around a whole lot. PM: Yeah. I don’t-I don’t- I couldn’t tell you exactly how they was but he had enlisted in- I think my mom when he got to be a certain age. He kinda talked to me but I don’t-I don’t remember a whole lot of it. But he enlisted in the United States Army you know that huh? BF: You know when? PM: He was a vet. BF: Do you know when he enlisted? PM: No. I don’t know exactly when he enlisted. BF: Ok. PM: Also he was a boxer in the US Army. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Interview 1: 34 minutes Interview 2: unspecified Interview 3: 4 minutes Audio snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reflections on Paul "Tall Paul" White by his nephew, Paul McGinest Description An account of the resource What follows are three interviews with the youngest nephew of Announcer Paul "Tall Paul" White. His name is Paul McGinest and he is the youngest son of Tall Paul's older sister Dorothy Rogers and her husband Linwood McGinest. As of the dates of these interviews, Paul McGinest resided in Long Beach, California. All pictures have been supplied by Paul White's great niece, Eugenia Ware, who lives in Birmingham. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Paul McGinest Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 23, 2013 March 19, 2014 April 27, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tabor Chapman Danielle Carlton Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG PDF MP3 Language A language of the resource English 1940s 1950s 1960s Armed Forces Billy Grahm Eugenia Ware Oral Roberts Paul "Tall Paul" White Paul McGinest Rosedale https://thebbrm.org/files/original/f84e7b9ff1423aaea88b775a687fccb0.jpg f4e7d6a6b9bdf39e175219f96b78ad6a https://thebbrm.org/files/original/87680b79959e5598e2085a3b111c9a92.wav b28e139c1a973fd1a032e13e0a60afc5 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/d82353e5bf6637d226c9a20d370393ec.pdf 31353a4a3e43a3b5f760dc275751e0b9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Carolyn "Michelle" Shivers Location The location of the interview Southside Library, Birmingham AL Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript from audio snippet: Bob Friedman: So where are you in ’76? Carolyn "Michelle" Shivers: I’m still in Little Rock. Still in Little Rock. BF: So you’re hearing about it. Did Gaston come up to see you guys? CMS: Uh-huh. Gaston and his wife, Minnie. That’s her name, Minnie. BF: Okay. Yes. Yes. CMS: And so, they came up and stayed with us for – actually, they stayed with Larry and his wife. Bob and I, we had an apartment. Larry and his wife had a house. And they stayed for a few days and we all just got together and everything. And that was his pitch to Larry, is “I want you to come down. Y’all come down and I want you to start this radio station up for me.” Obviously he’d heard some great things. So that’s when we packed up, moved back to Birmingham, and I was kicking and crying like a baby. I did not want to come back. BF: Why? CMS: I loved it there. I had carved a life there. It was just great. BF: You mean being on the air? CMS: No, I wasn’t on the air at that time I was just a little girl, a housewife – BF: You were happy. CMS: I was happy there with my friends. I met a lot of people there. ConFunkShun, I met them there. You know? I met a lot of people. But anyway, we got back here, and that’s when they came in and just – they actually brought that format. BF: Is ConFunkShun from Little Rock? Is that why you say that? CMS: No, they’re not from Little Rock. They were just there playing. BF: So, you met – CMS: I met them there, yeah. Right. Uh-huh. Very good friends with them. But when they came back, Larry and Bob – you know, of course they were inseparable, Bob was his sidekick – they brought that format back. Whatever format that was at KALO they brought it back here. KALO was a very progressive station. It wasn’t like the old-timey WENN Radio station here in the South. There it was very progressive. BF: What does that mean to you, progressive? CMS: Progressive? It means that, you know, they weren’t, you know, like the ringing of the cowbells or the screaming over the air. You know what I mean? It wasn’t like that. It was like straight radio. Like almost like Top-40, but in a Black market. So that was kind of new, that I had never heard before coming from Birmingham, right? Well, I mean a little bit we did 'cause I grew up in that hippie era with Father Tree and all of that and I was aware. But up there in KALO it was different. So, they brought that format back here Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 47:37 minutes Audio snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Carolyn "Michelle" Shivers, Oral History Description An account of the resource Carolyn “Michelle” Shivers (b. Sept 21, 1954). Michelle was an on air personality and, for a time, Music Director, at WJLD in the late 1970's. In this interview, she shares some of her recollections of the period that encompassed the 1976 WENN walk-out over the firing of GM Joe Lackey by owner AG Gaston, and the subsequent reconfiguration of the new WENN, organized in part by her husband Bob Shivers and Larry Hayes, whom Gaston had hired to replace Lackey. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Carolyn "Michelle" Shivers Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 4, 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emily L. Reynolds Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG PDF WAV Language A language of the resource English 1970s 1980s A. G. Gaston Bob Shivers Carolyn "Michelle" Shivers Father Tree KALO Larry Hayes Little Rock Paul "Tall Paul" White Ron "Marathon Man" January Sylvester "Weldon Clark" King WENN WENN walkout WJLD https://thebbrm.org/files/original/37132e195a4044d4073f12251cd82274.png 08a1c406deb5c6465bb17842e4fd80de https://thebbrm.org/files/original/82210e496bb238d76345f8ca0627177e.mp3 b6fc8c4d16ea415f1e8d671c10d0c094 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/af6f0bcee914d2cb493542d24394ff78.mp4 d84b3b43cde1181d55f5a60b988ff868 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/01cfccd0edfdcaa9acba9c46fb46773c.pdf 762af41f98afc5e725fed797f2bcb8ff https://thebbrm.org/files/original/c670347ced12eb1689f7408d106b38a6.mp3 e26961995610e0ed9c6eb568630070a5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bobby Hayden on the first AL A&M v. Lane broadcast Description An account of the resource Bobby Hayden, WEUP historian and Paul White's friend and colleague. Bobby is describing the first radio broadcast between Alabama A&M and Lane College (Jackson, TN). He claims this to be the first radio broadcast of two contending HBCUs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bobby Hayden Bob Friedman https://thebbrm.org/files/original/32ffe892cb084464571717e2241aa664.jpg c4bb845e602c42c8a37d27cd85fc033f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A&M Football Broadcast Description An account of the resource Newspaper clipping of the WEUP broadcast team with Paul White on mike, broadcasting an A&M football game. This clip was in the August 27, 1960 issue of the Birmingham Mirror, a weekly newspaper covering activities within Huntsville's African American community. The woman to Paul's far right was Willie Mae Butler, an Administrative Assistant in the Alabama A&M Athletic Department. She represented the A&M Administration on the broadcasting team but did no broadcasting. The young man in the picture to Paul's immediate right was a spotter for the opposition, the South Carolina State (Orangeburg, SC HBCU) football team. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Birmingham Mirror Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 27, 1960 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Bobby Hayden Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of Audio Snippet: Bob Friedman: And where, and so the picture that people can see is a picture of Paul broadcasting at A&M, right? Bobby Hayden: He was the man who developed, founded the program at Alabama A&M, which is the first of all historical Black colleges in the United States. In two years, Paul White had the largest broadcast hookup – other than Notre Dame – in the United States. BF: Now that’s quite a mouthful. So… BH: He had eleven stations playing in two years. BF: He had… You’re saying that – BH: The first year of broadcasting he broadcasted eight games, home and road. A&M was the first Black college to broadcast a football game – home, road, day, or night in 1959. It was Paul White who led the way, who gathered all the sponsors and all the production. The most unique thing about Paul was at that time he didn’t drive. BF: He didn’t drive. BH: He didn’t own a car, nor could he drive. He’s broadcasting the football at Alabama A&M over two-years span of time – cost him his job at WEUP. He and Garrett fell out over the broadcast about the second year. It was so successful the first year, Woody Anderson was one of his sponsors. Woody Anderson bought in with the idea of giving him an automobile to pay for his time on the air and that created a problem ‘cause Garrett wanted Paul White to sell the car to give him the money. That was his pay for being one of the sponsors of A&M football. He gave Paul a car, then Paul had to learn how to drive. BF: Now Bob, back in the day because I see that it’s obvious that you’re close to Paul from the picture – are you hearing all of these stories from Paul? BH: No. I was part of all the show! Transcript of Video: Bobby Hayden: And one day's time I met the man who wrote the order. I met the man who refused to pass on the order. I met the man who passed the order on. I met the man who carried it out. Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnston. All in one lifetime, all in one day. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 27:40 minutes Audio Snippet: 2 minutes Video: 22 seconds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bobby Hayden, Oral History Description An account of the resource Bobby Hayden (b.May 28, 1937) Born in Huntsville, Alabama, Bobby was very active with the sports program at Alabama A&M and worked closely with Paul White (who would become "Tall Paul" in Birmingham at WENN 1320 AM) who would broadcast A&M games on WEUP 1600 AM. Bobby also gave tours later on in life at the Underground Railroad safe house in Huntsville. In 1963, Hayden was one of the first African-American presidential honor guards. He served for Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, along with six other African-Americans who referred to themselves as "The Magnificent Seven.'' In this interview, Bobby talks about his relationship with Paul White and the overcoming of obstacles and racism while pioneering Black radio sports broadcasting. He also speaks of Paul White's relationship with Leroy Garrett, founder and owner of WEUP. Also present: Dr. Roy McRay Second sound file describes the first radio broadcast between Alabama A&M and Lane College (Jackson, TN). Bobby Hayden claims this to be the first radio broadcast of two contending HBCUs. This was the first A&M Homecoming game (1959) to be broadcasted over WEUP Huntsville. Broadcasting initially began with "away" games. This recording was first played at the Alabama Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame induction ceremony for broadcaster Paul "Tall Paul" White on August 13, 2022. In black and white image, the woman to Paul's far right was Willie Mae Butler, an Administrative Assistant in the Alabama A&M Athletic Department. She represented the A&M Administration on the broadcasting team but did no broadcasting. The young man in the picture to Paul's immediate right was a spotter for the opposition, the South Carolina State (Orangeburg, SC HBCU) football team. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bobby Hayden Roy McRay Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Oral history recorded November 12, 2016 Alabama A&M story recorded August 7, 2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Margo Monks Emily L. Reynolds Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF JPG MP3 MP4 Language A language of the resource English 1950s Alabama A&M Bobby Hayden Football George McCalup HBCU Legion Field Leroy Garrett Magic City Classic Paul "Tall Paul" White Sports WEUP https://thebbrm.org/files/original/b68b46ad304a7623bcf71c4007c813f5.jpeg 91b94a7ad357f5400d7deecfc2f70cb4 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/11e6c3fa2538bd3a8641ea9a7e91fcc4.wav d3e47cf6de5dca72b1cc43504dab8e3d https://thebbrm.org/files/original/5f3e9e7421e4bf43b6fe1351c6096425.pdf 42c7862000bb84f0b49f636e3c5bf30b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Roscoe Robinson Location The location of the interview Birmingham AL Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of Audio Snippet: Bob Friedman: So stuff is happening in Birmingham, Alabama. And different places out – Where were you while all this fervor is going on? The Children’s March, the bombings, all that – Roscoe Robinson: Well, I came here, (Birmingham) I think it was in ’63 or ’64. I’m trying to think of the reverend’s name that had the church here that passed… What was his name? BF: You don’t mean Shuttlesworth? You don’t mean Reverend Shuttlesworth? RR: Yeah, Reverend Shuttlesworth. I did some things for him. And also, they had a guy, a preacher, that was affiliated with the march...was named Reverend… I think it was Reverend Owens, I think his name was Owens... And he booked us, booked me, quite a few places. BF: When you say booked you, you mean the Five Blind Boys? RR: No, Me! I wasn't with the Blind Boys. BF: Oh okay. So what happened? How’d you lose the Blind Boys? RR: Well see now this – you’re going to go into – It’s a long story; I’m trying to dodge it. You want to hear? BF: Well, yeah. Sure. RR: How I left the Blind Boys was: the contract was up with Peacock and I went to Mr. Robey and I said, “Man, we need a car and we need some clothes.” And he said, “Well man, the record ain’t...stopped selling and....” I said, “Man, Sending Up My Timber was the biggest thing going on with any group, anywhere. You don’t have to tell me. I know about it.” Well, he said, “We can’t do nothing about it.” So I said, “Okay, Archie said the contract would be up in another two weeks or three weeks.” I said, “When it’s up I ain’t gonna sign.” Well it’s all right with me. So, we kept on and the contract was up and we did a show in Houston. Don Robey came up and said, “Hey man, I heard you all had signed with Chess.” I said, “Yeah. We signed with Chess.” I knew Leonard Chess and Phil Chess from R&B and blues singers, but not from gospel. So I had talked to Leonard, and Leonard said, “Hey man, okay.” And I said, “Okay we’ll think about it.” Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 01:28:05 Audio Snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Roscoe Robinson, Oral History Description An account of the resource Roscoe Robinson (May 22, 1928 - February 26, 2026) Roscoe Robinson, sometimes called "Scoe" is continuing to sing and record at 92. Born in Dermott, Arkansas to a musical family, Robinson's father was a minister and his mother sang spirituals and he had sisters, one of whom taught music, and thus began a long and ongoing career in the gospel field joined in the 1960's with a parallel career in RnB. Roscoe was 90 at the time of this interview - recorded in his home in Birmingham - and yet, he paints a vivid picture of his time in many cities and with many gospel quartets as well as offering insights into the recording industry of his time. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Roscoe Robinson Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 20, 2018 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tabor Chapman Emily L. Reynolds Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF JPG WAV Language A language of the resource English 1940s 1950s 1960s Advertising Armed Forces Blind Boys of Alabama Blind Boys of Mississippi Chess Records Chicago Dixie Hummingbirds Don Robey Fairfield Four Gary Gerri Records Gospel Gospel Train Lloyd Woodard Music Paul "Tall Paul" White Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth Rhythm and Blues RnB Roscoe Robinson Sam Cooke SAR Records Shelley "The Playboy" Stewart Southern Sons The Highway QCs The Royal Quartet Tuff Records VeeJay Records https://thebbrm.org/files/original/6e85dc19caa7ec8bd99d35557d42edc6.jpg e7df803b4f06465fa335bf054f3b1da3 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/10bc81f692779cc61712800fe3d20292.wav 5e219ba1b7dee78e02849e8b5ca106d7 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/1d92f1205287040498408db495dee376.pdf aeb84181556c3ebc3b0d1933829d5a8b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Gwendolyn Sanders Gamble Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of Audio Snippet: Gwendolyn Sanders Gamble: The captains would be on the lookout for someone from the movement office, and they would give us our cues to let us know it was time for us to go. So I was in my sewing class, and I looked out the window and I saw Meatball, William Douthan, and then I started spreading the word it was time to go. And the students started coming, and the word had spreaded throughout the school. Of course, we had some teachers who tried to block us from leaving school. We also had some like Ms. Cleopatra Goree who was one of our teachers who would turn her back so the students could walk out and she could easily say well I didn’t know they were gone. But when we left school that particular day we got about a half a block from Ullman… Bob Friedman: And can you say a little about who “we” is? GSG: I’m talking about the students at Ullman High School. In addition to my own two sisters Dot and Deborah. We would leave out of the school, it must have been, three– four hundred of us. We would leave out of the school, and this particular day we got about a half a block from the school and we looked up and we saw police everywhere. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 15min 33 sec Audio Snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gwendolyn Sanders Gamble, Oral History Description An account of the resource Gwendolyn Sanders Gamble (b. Nov. 17, 1947) and her two sisters Dot and Deborah, were Ullman High School students and active in the 1963 campaign. Gwen was 14 and a recruiter which means she would work inside the school letting other students know what was to happen. She was the contact person for the "captain" who would come from the movement office to give a signal for the students to leave. She tells of her being organized and shares recollection of early radio in Birmingham. She had a special connection with Paul "Tall Paul" White from WENN radio, which she shares. She went on to work with C.T. Vivian in St Augustine, Florida. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gwendolyn Sanders Gamble Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 20, 2016 (video) and January 19, 2017 (phone) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emily L. Reynolds Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF WAV JPG Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context GSGOH 1960s A. G. Gaston Motel Civil Rights Grenetta McKinstry Gwendolyn Sanders Gamble Paul "Tall Paul" White Shelley "The Playboy" Stewart Ullman High School WENN Willie McKinstry WJLD https://thebbrm.org/files/original/9769ab22c8234d0355949b84e990fa09.jpg d5fd0fde6fe3557f1d45c0c05f8f7a14 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/915944809d96fde8e0c8613b6c0ad747.mp3 be91b166d22e779d24fba40e2991043a https://thebbrm.org/files/original/bd6cc3e8b21f2f565287a7f390a86952.pdf b1b7a4e1391099ed5b855eb1ba09bc1c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Arnold Dwight "Gatemouth" Moore Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of Audio Snippet: Bob Friedman: We got a picture from Ben Franklin, who was the engineer at JLD for a long time. Gatemouth Moore: Oh yeah! BF: Ben. You know Ben. GM: Yeah. BF: Very nice guy. Very nice guy. And Ben told us that Bob Umbach used to play— GM: All my blues! BF: Christmas Blues records by you. GM: My blues.That’s right! BF: Ben Franklin had a great memory. GM: When I was a blues singer! BF: Great memory. GM: Yeah, yeah. BF: And Roberta Rolland. GM: Yeah, she was on the weekends. BF: Mhmm. We— GM: For Mister Epps. BF: Mister Epps for the funeral GM: Yeah. Epps Jewelry. Him and Deacon Davis. Her and Deacon Davis. BF: Deacon Richmond Davis for Epps Jewelry... GM: Yeah. And their favorite preacher was that preacher from Bessemer. Reverend Clark. BF: W.A. Clark? GM: Yeah, he was famous. BF: From Saint Peter’s Primitive? GM: Yeah, baptist church. BF: Yeah, yeah. GM: Yeah and I’m tryin’, I’m almost— Walter! Walter Anglin! BF: Walter Anglin was back in the 50s?! GM: Yes sir! BF: No kidding… GM: Walter Anglin! He was with me when I was at WEDR. With me. Walter Anglin. BF: Now you see, he’s such an old. He’s eighty-two years old. GM: Who? BF: Walter is. GM: Well, I’m eighty. BF: Well, I know that but we only had information about Walter from the 1960s. We got pictures of him from the 60s— GM: No sir, Walter Anglin was with me at WEDR. BF: No kidding… GM: When I started. BF: Well, see now— GM: In 1950! BF: Now, we gotta get a picture of Walter from that period. GM: Walter Anglin. He went up to JLD. BF: Right, he came— GM: Yeah. That’s who I was tryin’ to tell you about. Walter Anglin! BF: We got, we got pictures of Walter, you know. The 60s… GM: Listen, I started…Listen, I put Shelly (Stewart) on the air for the first time. BF: Where? On EDR? GM: Yes! BF: Uh-huh. GM: Doing my show for me. BF: Ok. GM: I’m the fella who put Shelley in radio. He told you that? BF: He didn’t mention that. GM: Well, you better tell him, tell him Gatemouth said that. BF: Ok. GM: Yeah. BF: And Walter was a newsman? GM: Yeah, news and, one of the best there... BF: Oh that’s great. GM: In the 50's. Walter Anglin. BF: I gotta call him. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 197 minutes Audio Snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Arnold Dwight "Gatemouth" Moore, Oral History Description An account of the resource Arnold Dwight “Gatemouth” Moore - (b. Nov 8, 1913, d. May 19, 2004). Starting his career on the air at WIBW in Topeka, Kansas, his home town, in the 1930's, Moore was a major blues singer in the 1930’s and 40's and a prolific recording artist and gospel singer, minister and radio announcer in the 40's and 50’s... moving from AM 730 WDIA* Memphis in 1949 to AM 1220 WEDR and AM 1400 WJLD in Birmingham, from 1950 through 1957. His accomplishments can best be appreciated by listening to both interviews in the BBRM archive. This interview was done by phone while Gatemouth was at home in Yazoo, Mississippi. This early interview was the second done with Gatemouth Moore. One of Bob Friedman's earliest interviews, he was mainly working to have Moore share as much as he could of the lay of the land, regarding WEDR and WJLD announcers in the early 50's. Friedman's zeal is best expressed by his sharing with Gatemouth how the collection was growing and by his hope Moore would follow through sending Friedman his music. The BBRM was a year old and much information was still needed. Gatemouth refers to individuals that Friedman has not yet learned about. When Gatemouth does not eventually recall those names, we have placed a note to name the individual. * WDIA's power was rated at 250 watts from 1947 until 1954 when they changed frequencies to 1070 AM and were allowed to increase power to 50,000 watts. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Arnold Dwight "Gatemouth" Moore Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 3, 1993 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tabor Chapman Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF MP3 JPG Language A language of the resource English 1950s A. G. Gaston Bob Umbach Eddie Castleberry Gatemouth Moore Gospel Jim Connolly Leland Chiles Music N. H. Smith Shelley "The Playboy" Stewart Trumon Puckett W. A. Clark Walter Anglin WEDR William Faush Willie McKinstry WJLD https://thebbrm.org/files/original/b0d413a0f5a6c71b02ae21ec412eca61.jpg 021fe0274bb2c019600fc654402a760c https://thebbrm.org/files/original/86cf60d06cfbc0fcf72cd35913d16179.wav 9efc6c46608e5a7d57a51c4f14c178cf https://thebbrm.org/files/original/1c83b9b8ba2bb5da38b21e4ff5daee4a.pdf 6f6cabf2d1300d0792a8c38f231266c1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Lessie King Location The location of the interview Phenix City, Alabama Newnan, Georgia Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of audio snippet: Bob Friedman: Um, so, how long do you remember Maurice being at, at W.E.N.N.? Lessie King: Well, he was there up until, they changed, um, W.A.T.V. BF: Ah, okay, so he was there all the way through the time that, they did the walk-out. LK: He did. Yes. BF: Announcers because A.G. Gaston... LK: Mhm BF: Opted to get rid of Joe Lackey, the manager. LK: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. BF: Do you remember that time? LK: Yeah, he was there then. LK: And, when they changed, you know, when they switched over and got WATV then that's where he went then. BF: Right, so he was there at the beginning of WATV. [Shelley Stewart introducing clip of "Thin Man" on the first day WATV was on air] Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 28 minutes Audio Snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reflections on Maurice "Thin Man" King, from his wife Lessie King Description An account of the resource Richard Maurice "Thin Man" King (b.Sept. 15, 1937; d.June 17, 1980) - born in Uniontown, Alabama to mother Ora Lee Evans (her second marriage last name, not her maiden name) and father Konnie King. "Thin Man," as he was known on the air at WENN 1320 AM in the 1960's, had a very distinctive style on the air - explosive is one way to describe his delivery - announcing "Dandy Daddy Thin Man on the air!" King started his radio career in the early 1960's at WCLS, Columbus, Georgia, working with Doctor Jive (referenced by Shelley Stewart on his 1999 WATV broadcast), followed by a stint in Little Rock, Arkansas, before arriving at WENN radio in 1962. He left with most of the WENN staff during the 1976 walk-out protest over the firing of Station Manager Joe Lackey. They took over another station's frequency - 900 AM - and began WATV shortly thereafter in the Cabana Hotel on 2nd Ave North in Birmingham. They were asked to leave the same year and moved to Five Points Ensley Avenue, their current location. Maurice and his wife Lessie married on Dec. 9, 1962 and Lessie King consented to an interview on August 18, 2018 with additional information added on February 6, 2019. Both interviews were conducted over the phone with Lessie at home in Phoenix City, Alabama and Newnan, Georgia. She shares some of her remembrances from her 17 year marriage to Maurice. On the introduction to the two minute audio snippet is WATV announcer Shelley Stewart reflecting on his colleague "Thin Man," on the air for the first broadcast of WATV 900 AM back in 1976, after the WENN "Walkout.. That clip was aired by Mr. Stewart in 1999 on his radio retrospective programs on WATV 900 AM. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lessie King Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 18, 2019 February 6, 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mark Usry Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF WAV JPG Language A language of the resource English 1960s A. G. Gaston Lessie King Maurice "Thin Man" King McLendon Broadcasting Company Paul "Tall Paul" White Shelley "The Playboy" Stewart WATV WENN WENN walkout https://thebbrm.org/files/original/fd5e14e75ee1f2da9c17fd4d6b7b76af.jpg 39bc37ca3fad527dec611446fd2f987c https://thebbrm.org/files/original/6560ddf5a677a3e3a857ff56a445bc36.mp3 81676205210f97209dff820427bd01bb https://thebbrm.org/files/original/08c47a4f11a2c915a58af25dfbda079e.pdf 5d766edf9a505c690995754be57034f7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Tommy Jackson Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of audio snippet: Bob Friedman: Hmmmm, of course this is the best picture of Jimmy…… Tommy Jackson: Oh yeah...Jimmy Lawson Bob: Eh hmmm, he looks like a little stinker... Tommy: He was a hell of a disc jockey. Yeah, and I remember when they had that Sound Off... He was the first one with that talk radio. Bob: Eh hmmm. Do you remember what year that was? Tommy: Ahh, Sound Off, it should have been in the early 70’s. Bob: It was. Tommy: uh huh. Bob: Well back then, there was nobody Black on the city council, Arrington had not gotten elected yet, what did he talk about as a talk show host? Tommy: Well, he would talk about the issues that were going on in Birmingham. And and… Bob: He talk about the Vietnam War? Tommy: Well, he talked about the Vietnam War plus he had been in the military too. Bob: hmm Tommy: Jimmy was a First Lieutenant when he came back here…… Bob: hmm Tommy: And he would talk about the situation with Birmingham because Birmingham wasn't the best city to be in back in those days because we had Blacks getting killed by policemen every week and all of it was justificable homicide. Bob: hmm Tommy: And basically and mainly we didn’t have nothing you know like voter registration, ah, we talked about integration and all this kind of stuff you know and equal opportunity for peoples. That was mainly his conversation and he didn’t hold anything back…. Bob: Did he ever get in any trouble with the authorities? Tommy: No, I don’t think Jimmy ever got into any trouble with the authorities because Jimmy was a little arrogant himself. He really didn’t hold nothing back. Bob: hmm Tommy: He didn’t hold back nothing on management, or anything. Jimmy Lawson was just Jimmy Lawson but he’s a real good friend of mine. We came through high school together. I think he got out of high school ah in 62 and I got out in 64. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 24 minutes Audio snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tommy Jackson, Oral History Description An account of the resource Tommy Jackson (b. Nov 18, 1946) - During his part time radio announcer stint at WJLD 1400 AM in the 1970's. Tommy also taught at Ullman High School and at Miles College. Here, he reflects briefly on various colleagues at WJLD radio, in particular, Jimmy Lawson and Willie McKinstry. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tommy Jackson Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource December 29, 2005 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jeff Hirschy Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF MP3 JPG Language A language of the resource English 1960s 1970s Jimmy Lawson Larry Hayes Miles College Platter Parties Sam "00" Moore Sports Tommy Jackson WENN Willie McKinstry WJLD https://thebbrm.org/files/original/fd7ee55fd1f72b20a6c4d98fdce27c47.jpg 4ec69e757903459627b5af7149780456 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/7bc30b15bcb059aa20e03d969cc0bc07.mp3 c2ffe14b76971bce06805297be3db4d6 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/68a9940890fa25f05e0993c46169f40e.pdf 42c009ca19d92d6c06d36684cdc7ef54 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Dave Donnell Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript of audio snippet: Dave Donnell: Just grew up listening to the radio. WLAC was a popular station at the time with John Richbourg and "Hoss" Allen, but there was a little small station called WVOL there, too. Was very popular and the Black community grew up listening to people, uh, Clarence Kilcrease, better known as "Gilly Baby." I went to his appreciation about...Mm, 'bout six, seven months ago up in Nashville. One of the popular churches there. They were recognizing him. It's been there for years, but grew up listening to people like Ed Hall and Chuck Mitchell. Bill Perkins, Noble Blackwell. Bob Friedman: These were African Americans... DD: Yes BF: On the air. DD: Mhm. Very popular up there. As a matter of fact, Noble and Bill gave me my break. In Nashville at the time. But I just grew up listening to radio. Enjoyed the personalities. They were always upbeat and it always amazed me how they were able to be this way every day. Just friendly and lively and...course I've always loved music. BF: Mhm DD: And these guys just intrigued me. And I just listened to 'em day and night. And then late at night, I would turn over on WLAC and listen to "Hoss" Allen, John Richbourg. These guys just really excited me to listen to it. BF: Yeah DD: It was just something I started workin' on. BF: Mhm DD: And practicing my craft. Gettin' me a little small recorder and started recordin' my voice. BF: Mhm DD: Course, like most guys in this business back durin' that time, I got started in 1969. Started doin' parties. BF: Mhm DD: And I got recognized around the community doin' that and... BF: Did ya have your own system? DD: Yeah! Yeah, I did. At that time it was just one turntable. BF: Well... DD: It was an old P.A. system with a microphone and... BF: Mhm DD: a couple of speakers. BF: Yeah DD: And you know you get... BF: No scratching, huh? DD: (laughs) No scratching, then. BF: (laughs) DD: But, uh... BF: But uh... DD: We drew crowds. BF: What's your date of birth? I should ask that. DD: November 2nd, 1949. BF: Okay. DD: Yeah BF: Alright DD: I'll be 66 this year. BF: Alright DD: So BF: Well, that's a... DD: It's a blessing BF: Great. Yeah, absolutely. DD: Just two, uh. BF: Look great. BF: Look great. DD: Yeah, great. Thanks. BF: Oh yeah. DD: Radio's been good but I've seen it's changed a lot. BF: Yeah DD: You know, but I enjoyed it. I, um, started at VOL. WVOL in 1969. BF: What was the frequency? DD: 1470. BF: Mhm DD: Yeah. Still on. It's... BF: Was it a... DD: Still there. BF: Day-timer? Or what was it? DD: It's 24 hours. BF: Mhm DD: Um, it goes directional at night. I guess that signal... BF: Was it a thousand watts? DD: Probably a thousand watts directional coming South at night. BF: Yeah DD: Matter of fact, back during that time, some people surprisingly telling me they would pick up the signal in Huntsville. Course, it's changed a lot since then. BF: Mhm DD: Whatever thing is goin' on in radio, but uh, it was a fun time. Eh, those were the fun days of radio. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 76 minutes Audio Snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dave Donnell, Oral History Description An account of the resource Dave Donnell (b. Nov.2, 1949.) Dave held many positions at many stations, starting in 1969 at WVOL AM Nashville, his birth city, then to KALO AM Little Rock and finally to Birmingham, where he spent many years at WENN 107.7 FM, at WBUL 1220, at KISS FM, and later at WJLD 1400. Here, he reflects on his memories in conversation with Bob Friedman in the Projection Room of the old Carver Theatre in Birmingham, looking over old pictures. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dave Donnell Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 8, 2015 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mark Usry Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF JPG MP3 Language A language of the resource English 1960s 1970s A. G. Gaston A. G. Gaston Building Air Force Dave Donnell Joe Simon John Richbourg KALO KISS Leo Taylor Miles College Music Oprah Winfrey Rosco Floyd Sports WAGG WBUL WENN WJLD WLAC WVOL https://thebbrm.org/files/original/2cfb542c23d4835c87faf83d5732505d.jpg e89840282ad09282efa08bced0f73428 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/40690155022aa18885c05265dd74c56b.mp3 8f80b9e8baf51159abde945f1aa8ac19 https://thebbrm.org/files/original/5b0b3718b7874663266e2b07a4b5681d.pdf b22a7bbe0290da5719dee41afe32ea7b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral History Collection Description An account of the resource <p>A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.<b></b></p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bob Friedman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg .mp3 .wav .pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral History Ephemera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bob Friedman Emily Bibb and numerous student volunteers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context OralHistory Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bob Friedman Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Sam Frazier Jr. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Transcript from audio snippet: Sam Frazier Jr.: You know, I had to get up every mornin' and go out there and milk that cow. He really picked that cotton and all that. He had all that stuff there. I had to bail hay. I went through the whole country life, I did it all. Bob Friedman: But you also had your harmonica. SFJ: Yeah, yeah. And my harmonica. I was playin' and...I had this school down there, the..twelfth grade. I graduated there at Linden Academy. And I graduated there in Linden, Alabama. I got to know all the people 'bout playin' the harmonica and all those little shows they had. The little talent shows. The guys in my class, we all formed a little band and we played all over town. A lot of the big bands heard about me and they wanted to talk to me. They lived in Thomasville, Alabama, on down around Demopolis and they all wanted me to come and I didn't have no money. I had no way to do nothin'. BF: How? Who were some of the big bands you talkin' about? SFJ: Oh they were little bands. I can't call his name now but, he was workin' at a cleaners there in Linden and he heard about me. Called me. Me and him had an interview and talked a little bit. And he invited me to some of the clubs that they were playin'. I don't know the name of the clubs. BF: How did you get your first harmonica? SFJ: Oh, 'bout from Sonny Boy Williamson. They was uh...that's some kind of story there. Uh, he was, you know, all those guys back then drink that White Lightning'. That liquor, you know? And he would come to our backyard parties and play the harm'. He didn't have nothin' but just the harmonica and a microphone and the old Sears/Roebuck amp. And he would blowin' through. BF: Right SFJ: And he'd come near me, nothin' but the harp and things and he'd be tappin' his foot on the cardboard floor we had there. And he'd be pumpin' out them blues on that harmonica. And then when he got through, you know, they was drinkin' and everything. He'd throw, you know, the harmonicas around and gave me one and he showed me a few things. Cause he saw I was interested. I was right up in his face, almost... lookin' at'em Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Full Interview: 60 minutes Audio Snippet: 2 minutes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sam Frazier Jr., Oral History Description An account of the resource Sam Frazier, Jr. (b. Aug 12, 1943) a Birmingham singer who sang the blues, RnB, gospel and country, whose career spans recording in NYC, Birmingham and Los Angeles, Sam came up in the Edgewater neighborhood of Birmingham, played a blues harp and guitar with Johnny Otis in L.A; also sang with the Golden Hummingbirds, a local gospel group, and sang and wrote country music, performing on the Country Boy Eddie early morning TV show on WBRC Channel 6 in Birmingham for some 14 years, the first African American on that show. He still performs with his band around Birmingham. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sam Frazier Jr. Bob Friedman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Birmingham Black Radio Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 30, 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mark Usry Emily Bibb Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF JPG MP3 Language A language of the resource English 1960s 1980s A. G. Gaston Building Civil Rights Country Boy Eddie Country Music Ennis Bragg Golden Hummingbirds Gospel Harmonica Johnny Otis Maurice "Thin Man" King Muscle Shoals Music Rhythm and Blues Sam Frazier Jr. WBCO WEDR Willie McKinstry WJLD Zell Sanders