<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="94" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://thebbrm.org/item/94?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-07T13:22:29+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="235">
      <src>https://thebbrm.org/files/original/76b1223f17c96f590f49f22536f1d22a.jpg</src>
      <authentication>91a6fbe7089ad2118e2da52b6c478eb6</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="236">
      <src>https://thebbrm.org/files/original/42a62f763431bbf66f65df9b63b21680.mp3</src>
      <authentication>5e6562d2d7da057fb16e4409916bf48b</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="237">
      <src>https://thebbrm.org/files/original/b2f312460384e14e5c00981096a47271.pdf</src>
      <authentication>15c9a5102d285c24c0ff4532b5f18c6d</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Oral History Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Bob Friedman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>.mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="97">
                <text>.wav</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="98">
                <text>.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>Ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94">
                <text>Birmingham Black Radio Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95">
                <text>Bob Friedman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="96">
                <text>Emily Bibb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1884">
                <text>and numerous student volunteers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="99">
                <text>OralHistory</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="4">
    <name>Oral History</name>
    <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="2">
        <name>Interviewer</name>
        <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1432">
            <text>Bob Friedman</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="3">
        <name>Interviewee</name>
        <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1433">
            <text>Ben Franklin</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="5">
        <name>Transcription</name>
        <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1434">
            <text>Transcript from audio snippet:&#13;
&#13;
Bob: That’s one thing that I don’t really understand because when I grew up, when I remember FM coming in in the early ‘60s… but it was around in the late 40s!&#13;
&#13;
Ben: It was late 40s yeah.&#13;
&#13;
Bob: But nobody ever talked about FM. I can’t imagine what it was like… I mean somebody should write a book about the first 10 years of FM… &#13;
&#13;
Ben: that would be fascinating but, sorry to say, there was a lot of stations that went on the air went off.&#13;
&#13;
Bob: I bet. &#13;
&#13;
Ben: Johnston was hot to get on the air that’s one thing that Umbach pointed out to Johnston, he told him FM never going to arrive, FM never going to arrive, he used to say and they were putting up a mailbox up there for that place on the mountain and they were trying to decide what to put on the mailbox and Umbach says,  “put Johnston’s Folly on it.”&#13;
&#13;
Bob: Johnston’s Folly. That’s funny, but JLN, what was it, I have no idea what it playing back in the 40s 1948 it went on the air right?  What did it… simulcast AM or what?&#13;
&#13;
Ben: Some of the time </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="11">
        <name>Duration</name>
        <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1451">
            <text>Full Interview: 5 minutes&#13;
Audio Snippet: 2 minutes </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1420">
              <text>Ben Franklin, Oral History (part 01)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1421">
              <text>Ben Franklin (b. March 12, 1919, Lees Vernon Parish, LA; d. May 10, 1998, Calera, AL) was a radio electronics engineer and eventually a station owner (WBYE in Calera) with a 60 year history in the field. He turned the transmitter of WJLD AM 1400 on for the first time in the spring of 1942 and shared a treasure trove of memories in over 5 hours of interviews. He passed in 1998 and Gary Richardson and Bob Friedman were pall bearers at his funeral. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1422">
              <text>Ben Franklin</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1423">
              <text>Bob Friedman</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1424">
              <text>Birmingham Black Radio Museum</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1425">
              <text>November 03, 1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1426">
              <text>Joe Wright</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1427">
              <text>Emily Bibb</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1428">
              <text>JPG</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1429">
              <text>MP3</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1430">
              <text>PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1431">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="7">
      <name>1940s</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="139">
      <name>Ben Franklin</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="17">
      <name>Bob Umbach</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="114">
      <name>Walter Anglin</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="179">
      <name>WAQY</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="183">
      <name>WJLN</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
