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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Oral History Collection</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of sound files, transcribed oral interviews, and images documenting Black radio in Birmingham, Alabama. Please click the link below.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Bob Friedman</text>
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                <text>All Rights held by The Birmingham Black Radio Museum unless otherwise specified.</text>
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                <text>Ephemera</text>
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                <text>Birmingham Black Radio Museum</text>
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                <text>Bob Friedman</text>
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                <text>Emily Bibb</text>
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                <text>and numerous student volunteers</text>
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    <name>Oral History</name>
    <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
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        <name>Interviewer</name>
        <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
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            <text>Bob Friedman</text>
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            <text>Ed Boutwell</text>
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            <text>Transcription of audio snippet:&#13;
&#13;
Bob Friedman: (laughs) Now you, did you told a story earlier about when Bull Connor was trying to whip up his support and went on radio to do a radio program and you  recorded it and tell us a little bit that.&#13;
&#13;
Ed Boutwell: Okay. It was a one hour program he had bought WAPI radio,  and WSGN and WBRC were rebroadcasting it a long with it. It was all simulcasted.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Mhm&#13;
&#13;
EB: On those three stations. He blitzed Birmingham and in it,  he cursed and acted like the very unfriendly person he was. And&#13;
&#13;
BF: He called out the "N" word and the "J" word and he called and&#13;
&#13;
EB: He used every bad, bad word he could have used.&#13;
&#13;
BF: And what was the message?&#13;
&#13;
EB: And the message was, you can't elect, Albert is a friend of the Jews and the Niggers and blah, blah, blah.  Well that just affronted me somethin' terrible. And I was already workin'  with Albert tryin' to make the transition to... &#13;
&#13;
BF: Who made the change? Was that the courts? Was it simply the referendum made the change?&#13;
&#13;
EB: The referendum.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Mhm&#13;
&#13;
EB: I believe.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Mhm&#13;
&#13;
EB: And the, but Bull was, ran against Albert for major. And Albert beat 'em handily. And &#13;
&#13;
BF: So, was after the change of the form of government that then there was a race for mayor, right?&#13;
&#13;
EB: Right, Albert ran against Bull...and Albert beat him handily&#13;
&#13;
BF: Was it scary that race? Was there, were there threats?&#13;
EB: I got shot at. (laughs)&#13;
&#13;
BF: That's a little bit about that&#13;
&#13;
EB: In my little car.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: I had this little bitty Morris Minor.&#13;
&#13;
BF: You had a Morris Minor!&#13;
&#13;
EB: I loved that car&#13;
&#13;
BF: One of the guys I sang with had a Morris Minor. I was the one who would drive it.&#13;
&#13;
EB: Oh that was a great car!&#13;
&#13;
BF: (laughs) &#13;
&#13;
EB: I think 40 watts of power. (laughs)&#13;
&#13;
BF: And it was such a tiny little thing.&#13;
&#13;
EB: And, one day, one evening, I was down town and a car pulled up beside me and a guy stuck a gun out goin' out the back window of his car. I don't remember. I just remember what it looked like at the time.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: And I just floor boarded that little Morris and took off. And they were chasin'...and I got over to &#13;
&#13;
BF: Where was, yeah.&#13;
&#13;
EB: There was a White Temple.... was that the name of a restaurant downtown?&#13;
&#13;
BF: Golden Temple?&#13;
&#13;
EB: No. This was downtown Birmingham&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: On North side.  Over in the area where Frank Trexill business was. The ticket printing business over there. Anyway, I knew what I could do and I ran over to the, I think it was called The White Temple Restaurant and I ran up into their parking lot and waited for that car to come and he saw me and ran after me. He came over after me and shooting.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Shooting&#13;
&#13;
EB: Shooting. And I remember two gun shots and I ran out the alley. Our car was very narrow. Their car was very big and bad (laughs). They couldn't chase me. And I went runnin' out that and went, I believe, I don't know where I lived at the time, but I hid.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: Think I lived over on Cobb Lane.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: So, anyway. That was, that was quite  thrill.&#13;
&#13;
BF: And you were identified at that point.&#13;
&#13;
EB: Yeah. And I was a term red, and uh...  &#13;
&#13;
BF: So, you got wind about this show that Bull Connor was gonna do.&#13;
&#13;
EB: Yes, so I went home.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Does this happen after they shot at ya?&#13;
&#13;
EB: Good luck with sequence&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah. Right&#13;
&#13;
EB: 'Round, yeah. Around the same time. And they shot at me and I just freaked out.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: When I had already figured out how to get away from 'em.  I drove out through that little narrow alley. It was an alley built for a wagon.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Sure&#13;
&#13;
EB: Ya know. Horse and buggy. And I went out through it zoom!   And, sorry about that, ashtray and can I ran over.&#13;
&#13;
BF: (laughs)&#13;
&#13;
EB: But, anyway. I went out and they couldn't get out and they had to stop and back up and come out and drive around and look for me.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: I was long gone&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: So, that was a big thrill.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah. So here comes Bull on WAPI. What is&#13;
&#13;
EB: And I recorded it and I took that thirty minutes or an  hour long program&#13;
&#13;
BF: Let me ask you a question. How did you record Bull off of your radio? Did you attach&#13;
&#13;
EB: Put clip lead s across the speaker&#13;
&#13;
BF: Okay&#13;
&#13;
EB: And I picked it up at WAPI FM because I knew that was clean&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: No compression and it was very, very clean&#13;
&#13;
BF: Right&#13;
&#13;
EB: Anyway, I took that tape. It was about an hour long,   and I called Tommy Little who was heading PR for Uncle Albert. So this was all right in the middle of when Albert was runnin'&#13;
&#13;
BF: Yeah&#13;
&#13;
EB: And Tommy says, "Can ya edit it together?" (laughs). And he came over in about an hour and I was already editing on it in the studio. By then I had built Boutwell Studios in English Village and I edited that thing together with all those curse words and all that&#13;
&#13;
BF: At 30 second? 60 second?&#13;
&#13;
EB: I believe it was at least a 60 but I maybe wrong. But anyway, it was enough of blasphemy and hatred and just it galled me terrible, but I put it together. And there was just one curse word after another and Bull's voice. I mean you couldn't deny Bull's voice. There he was. And I had him put on the front of it. This is Bull Connor. And it ran for a minute and I made copies. We ran it everywhere we could around Birmingham.&#13;
&#13;
BF: What was the disclaimer at the end?&#13;
&#13;
EB: Paid for by friends of Albert Boutwell&#13;
&#13;
BF: And were you able to get that on the air?&#13;
&#13;
EB: I was sittin' there at WAPI's office the next mornin' with the tape and said, "Can you play this?" They said, "Yeah. We have to play it." It's equal,  ya know, the equal time thing..I said, "Play this so many, any spots ya got and call me about the cost. I'll pay it&#13;
&#13;
BF: Mhm&#13;
&#13;
EB: And that went on to BRC and they didn't like it but they played it. Then I went to SGN and then McKinnon said, "Give me that thing!" And he played it and It ran for about three or four days before the election. And it made a difference, I believe in it, because it stirred everybody's conscious in town.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Extraordinary&#13;
&#13;
EB: It was very good. So, I was right in the middle of wonderful things.&#13;
&#13;
BF: Mhm&#13;
&#13;
EB: And I'm still at 82 almost, I'm still in the middle of wonderful things.&#13;
&#13;
BF: You don't look a day over&#13;
&#13;
EB: 79&#13;
&#13;
BF: 79</text>
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            <text>Full interview: 68 minutes&#13;
Audio snippet: 6 minutes</text>
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              <text>Ed Boutwell (b. June 21, 1937, d. January 25, 2023) founder of Boutwell Recording Studios in Birmingham, Alabama. Nephew of Albert Boutwell who was mayor of Birmingham from 1963 to 1967,  Ed recounts numerous memories of growing up on Birmingham's southside and his initiation to the politics of the times as well as his illustrious career as both a radio man at WAPI and as owner of Boutwell Recording Studios. </text>
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